Santal Literaray Meet:
Santal Onolia Helmel, 2015
Writing Memory, Writing
Loss: Autobiographical Narratives in Santali Literature
Welcome Speech:
Jagwar -2 reak nowa Santal
Onolia Helmel re sur sagin khon hec seter akan sanam manotan newta akan pedako,
rasikako, onoliako, Khondrondko, Purudhul gakhudiako, Guru ar Machedko,
publishers, Samaj susaria and Somaj dorodiako. Ape sanam ko nowa mander re
jarwa akan nelte adi raskan buj eda. Adi adi sarhao je apeak damanag okte odok
katek pe hecen tabona. Ape tala re bar katha rod lagit damanang okte pe iman
kana ona lagit ho adi adi sarhao.
Ar sarhao in badai ocho
kowa nowa Jagwar 2 ren Convener Dr. Ivy Imogene Hansdak, Assistant
Professor of Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, Fr. Emmanuel Besra SJ
Assistant Director, Johar HRD Centre, and coordinator, manotan Sunder
Manij Hembram Joint Editor of Jug Srijol and Nawa Ipil & Author of Sengel
Buru.
Roles of
writers/Artists/Performers in Preserving Memory
साहित्य संगीत
कला विहीनः
साक्षात पशुः पुच्छविषाण
हीनः।।
Menako jahain manmi re
sahitya, sangeet ar kala banuka. Uni do diring ar chamdol begor ho mit ten janwar
kanai. Uni do janwar khon ho lichad geyai. Uniyak do somaj re cek lekha ge
banuk taya. Kala ak janam ar buniyad
do sahitya /sawhent kan gea. Hudis ar uihar khon ge kala reak janam do. Mahatma
Gandhiye men lek leka," Kala atma ka ishwariya sangeet hai." Mane
"ontor reak Isor arang ge kala kana."
Kala reak adi utar hating
ko menak akata.
1. Paintings,
2. Sculptures,
3. Pottery and ceramics
4. Textile
5. Photography,
6. Film and documentary
7. Installation,
8. Animation film
making
9. Graphic Novel
10. Play and drama
11. Architecture etc.
Mit ten still image jemon
painting ya photography ya series of images banar darai tege preservation
se documentation reak kami do samtao ganoka. Nowa saon-saon te akil ar raska
reak porho hon seledok tahenk. Nowa ko darai tege kahni ar sandesh bo laichal kea.
Kalakar koak janam ge
nowa dhuri dharti re eken napai chehra se bhudrishya akao lagit hui akana
onka do bang kana. Abo somaj re bes barich issues ko menaka ar ghotak
kana ona ko reak chitar ko akao se benao ge mul dayik do. Ona ko tolas ar document
ge marang kami do. Jahan sabhyata ge bo nel mase. Hale Misor Dishom, hale
Greek Dishom, Asiria , Mesapotamia, Chinese ar Bharot Dishom reak Chol
chalukya, Shung Kushan, Gupta Maurya sanam koge architecture, textile,
paintings ar sculpture darai te akoak nagam reak presence/upasthiti ko sansar
tala reko doho akata. Nit je abo do aboak nagam re aboak sedai thaon kobo panja
eda. Ona ko do eken sereng tala tege bo nam eda. Mase hudis tabon pe aboren
mare hapdam ko nowa ko judi bang ko sereng kea tahole cekate bo menkea- nowa ko
do nagam reak aadi garh kan tabona:
Hihiri Pipiri re bon
janam lena,
Khojkaman rebon khoj lena.
Harata buru rebon hara
lena,
Sasangbeda rebon jat lena
ho.
se,
Chai-Champa garh do likhon
gorhon,
Badoli Koinda do
lili-bichi,
Dayage Chai- Champa Badoli
Koinda,
Dayage garh bo bagiyak
kan.
Nowa ko reak tela do
manotan Durbin Sorenak puthi " Santal Sanskriti" re menak akada.
Ona iate men tabona,
sahitya, sereng ar kala do aboak somaj re huyuk chai. Mishor dishom ren Pharao/Raja
judi kalakar ko bai lai ako kea je ako ren hapram ko reak chitar benao se
acak jibon re cek ko ghatak kana ona ko akao. Tahole abo 21st
centuary ren hor cek ge babo trace nam dare kea bang ma ona ko sabhyata do
cek leka tahen kana? unkuak horok bande, lai-lakchar se arichali cek leka tahen
kana? unku kalakar, vastuvid ar craftman ko akoak somaj ko bhage teko preserve
akat takowa. Onka ge Bhartiya sabhyata
reak Bhimbetka, Ajanta, Ellora , Elephanta, Bagh, Badami, se Hampi, Maurya
sabhyta reak mukhan se nagam nel sana bona. Ona ko
banchao sarech artifict, sculptures, monument, textile, weapon ko darai tege
badayok kana. Nit do
visual madhyam ge sanam khon powerful madhyam kana document se preserve reak
sanam khon marang madhyam. Ona judi abo somaj rebo laha idiya tahole
aboak somaj do lahak te okte bang lagaoka. Ar nowa ko jinis abo somaj re
menaka. Sereng ge pahil do sahitya do pore re ehobok kana. tar pore kala ma abo
tala re tahe kan ge. Menkhan aboak hathiyar leka te do babo bebohar akada. Nowa
kala se art ko ar tek bo laha odiya nowa laha lekhan ge aboak somaj hon laha
chalaka.
The eminent anthropologist
Evans-Pritchard wrote in the Social anthropology(1951) about Adivasi"Tribal
have just long a history as our own, and while they are less developed than our
own in many respects, they are often developed in others".
Refered from http://wesanthals.tripod.com/id1.html
Aboak Bhartiya Sahitya ar
sanskritik itihas re thao do adi latar re. Abo do abar Zero khon bo ehob ek kan
leka ge. Pre se post Independence pore aboren hor ar ase pase ren
non-tribal writer ko hon abo cetan re adi utar daya dular ko uduk akada ar
aboak katha koko ol oto akat tabona. Jemon Doman Sahu 'Sameer' and Kabiguru
Rabindranath Tagore ko. Ona iate teheng thoda nowa prithimi re upurum bun nam darek
kana. Mit ten jat okoi do antropologist ko. 6000 B.C. Khon Bharot dishom re
bethar akan ko lekhai ekan. Bhimbetka reak Dander Chitar te
badaiyok kana je manmi ko Bharot Dishom tala re 30,000 BCE khon nonde ko dera
akana. Uniak(Hor-somaj) unak din khon bir-buru dander ar dare cetan re tahen
tahen te din e kemao akata. Hasa odak re tahen katek jawge met marshal akat ar
akil reak mit manotan thao sene taram idiakata, ona jaiga rei hec tiyak akata.
Nit ho abo do adi sangin taram idi huyuk tabona. To nowa te badayok kana
tinak mare manmi kana bo ar tihing ho overshadowed isthiti re menak bona. Aboak
lai-lakcahr and itihas sanam kichu danag re menaka. Tihing ona ko memory ol
lagit onako jogao lagit gebo hech jarwa akana. Je Aboak nowa arichali lai
lakchar, enech-sereng adok kana ona ko jogao jotan reak ge rika kan tabona nowa
jomlet se helmel tala te.
Mit ten katha lai sanana.
Nowa do mama orak reak katha: Mamaorak do Bhaghmara, Dhanbad re teng. Mit
din duara re bolok okte Chala re bohok do takij en tina. Ado mama ting in kuli
kedea. Metadiyan,"odak do ar thoda usul doho lekhan bang gan kota?
Badai gea pe bhagna tako ko usullok gea hank. Cedak katich katich sadim
dope phed akat tabona? lai keta ,"tahen lagit le se bohok umolok lagit te
le benao ket ona ge marang ho". Nangar ren Raj/ Jaminder Bhage nok tali
diye usul chalam adgo lekhan ge hodko lai aiya je phalna bhage nok odak akata.
Raj e buj got et tahen bang ma nuku rengec hor ing khon ko lahak kana. Nuku do
nidhan ar nahachar re ge doho huyuka ar bang khan dhinag okoi ho to bako botor
ana. Uni ona chalai rapud ocho et ko kan tahen ona botor te jahan leka kumba
katek le tahen kan tahek. Ninda oka rem ruiya jor nok uniak japid bhangak kan
tai tahek. Uni ren phad ko hech katek atoreko sengel ota kat kan tahen. Ona
iate enech sereng ho uku kumbdu kumbdu le enech sereng jon kan tahek.
No oc ninka tabon aboak
20th cen. reak mit pahta reak chitar. onka ar tinak chitar menaka. oka do lai
ar ol-bel te abo do doho huyuk tabona. Abo aboak arichali ho etak jati botor
tebo aru ferao idi akata. lai ar badai jong katha do nowa ge je Baha porob oka
bo manao tahen Diku Baha khon da laha ge bo manao tahen cedak se aboren Bonga
Buru ko aintha Baha aloko jemon ko nam. Nuku do nowa prithimi ren sanam khon
mare ar soros dare mentebon lekha ko tahen. Menkhan nuku diku botor te Asol
baha khon laha bo manao tahek jemon sonot te ar soros tek aboren Bongaburu ko
nam.
Nit 21st cen.
reak chitar Assam reak katha nowa ko incident nel katek badayok kana bang ma
katha do sari ge. Unku unak sedae khon ona ponot re menak kowa menkhan akoak
hok ar aidar jati reak upurum khon adi pharak re. Apnar dishom re porjat laka
ko bebohar ochok kana. Dinam ge mit deg taram laha re hudisa ruad at kana se
bang mit ten sakhdi ud laha re jion reak botor ge gurlao rakab kana.
Nonkan hal re aboren manmi ko menak kowa Assam re. Mase nuku ak dukh do okoi
lai ar ol ai. Din ge metdak joro huyuk kana. Mayam atu huyuk kana. Dukh
do tis hale chabak? Aboak jati rakab laha re ona mohor metao lagit hor ko
ari bandhik kana. Abo do thakur ren sirjon suluk dishom ren tahen hor. Tinak
din nonkan jion ar nahachar bon koyok got kata?
Abo aboak hok ar aidar
khon adi danag rege menak bona. 22 December 2003 re aboak Santhali Arang
Bharotiya sangbidhan reak 8th schedule re seled akan tabona.
Pdt. Guru Gonke Raghunath Murmu adiy khatao ena Bonga Harop Ol chiki
benao rakab lagit te. Nit do abo cetan re angibhar menaka oka sec nowa
samaj do idi sanayet bona? Abo ren Marang mayam goha man Tilka Murmu
manjhi ar Bir Bantha kin Sidu Murmu ar Kanhu Murmu ho Bharot Dishom ren
mit ten mayam goha kana kin mente dishom ren adi utar hod do bako badai
tabona.Banuk a unku nutum te itihas re tuthi. Ona iate unkuak katha ar uihar ko
abo ge pasnao huyuk tabona.
Aboak chitar do abo tege ol
ar garhao huyuk tabona.
Aboak Joichir do abo tege
tul huyuk tabona.
Aboak kahni ar kudum do
abo tege lai chal ar tela huyuk tabona.
Oka ak akan ona do
akena.
Oka bo ade daram darek ona
lagit ge abo do nowa jomlet tala te bo jarwa akana. Writing memory and
writing loss.
Art Based on Santal
subject in India:
Bhimbetka rock shelters, approximately 30,000 bochor mare. Onde
menak art te badayok kana bang ma aboren hor kodo nit ho ona ko pattern ko
bebohar aguyek kana ar ko doho idiya.
Indus Valley Civilization
(c. 5000 BCE – c. 1500 BCE)
Nowa sobhyota re tinak
aboak menak ona do sculptures koge goha do, Pashupati yak sealed kobo
nela se dancing girl of Mohenjo Daro. Cows and bullock cart.
Pre Independence 1850-57
hala hali adi utar British Painters ko aboak Bhartiya itihas reak ladhai,
geographical landscape ko benao akat tabona unku mud re Walter Stanhope
Sherwill, James Princep, Thomas
Daniell, Tilly Kettle first English painter okoi do Bharot e hec en. Walter
Stanhope Sherwill ge emon mit ten Painter e kana okoi
do Lithograph medium madhyam te mit aboak British uppar re
ladhai oka leka hui akana ona ko reak chitar ko uniy akao akata.
Aboren Bengal
school of Art ren master Abanindranath Tagore (7
August 1871– 5 December 1951) sanam painter ko nowa ko godo akat bona mit
ten Jat hisab teko uduk akat bona . Bharot Dishom tala re upurum ko em akat
bona. Aboaka culture niye ko chinta leka.
Unku mud re nuku do sanam
khon soros an painters ko
1. Jamini Roy Bengal patchitra art gei laha keta, ar aboak
sanskriti reak dailly life ar dance ko chitar tala tei doho keta. Lagde se
sohrai anech eman teyak.
2. Nanda Lal Bose,
3. Rabindranath Tagore ,
4. Binod BIhari
Mukherjee,
5. Ram kinkar Baij and
6. Kshitindranath
Majumdar nuku sanam koge adi
utar art ko aboak somaj reak tribal lai lakchar reak chitar, dailly life,
landscape, village-scene and tribal portraits eman koko akao akata.
Jemon Binod Bihari
Mukherjee okoi do Santal uder Shimul Tree, The Haat, mural of
Shantiniketan, Fresco in Kala bhavan, Pond and tribal landscape, agriculture
and farming, women and surroundings eman teak.
Ram kinkar Baij Father
of Modern India Sculpture:
Tahen kan tahek e busup
odak re santal ato sur, Handi nu pawra nu bahna te santalak tala odak e bolo
len .Aboak jati reak duk-suk ar sebel-sodom tek e badai lek . Dular-dupular
kathai senda lek. Onka katek ge ar aboren hodak gothon re jahain Bonga rupe nel
nam ket. "Patra re daka Go Phuduk re utu" (my sister's line). e nel
let. Bodoch handi jiwi rei bhijao let. Uni ge Santal do ayak chutar ar kundao se
gadhao tala tei sodor ket kowa. Hale bon men, Santal Family, Koller
Basi (Returning from Mill), Harvesting, Mithun Sculptures,
Uni do cek bai akao leda sanamak e akao ket okai badai ar e sutuc tiyak lek,
Gai dangra-kada, mihun merom seta-Pusi, Sim Sukri, maiju-herel,
Paata-chata. Enhon Duk do nowa ge unmarang shilpiyak ti khon saha re tahen ena.
Aboak Karam Gosain ak Dhorom Katha. Aboak sirjon reak Binti (Jomsim
Binti) bad rege tahen ena aboak kahni ar Itihas reak chitar ar nowa dhudi
dharti khone bida chalao ena.
Nowa ko do okoi ola? Okoi
e kundao ai? Cek nowa ko lagit do abo babo daya? Nischoi ge abo. Abo unku
dhabik aboak Dhorom katha babo lai futel akata, babo sodor akata. Abo do sanam
akil ar sereng uku katek bo doho akata. Aboren hod ko sao te gidar ko saon te .
Nit ona crisis hec akaan te bo hoho ocho akana. Ar bang khan Bengal ren hod
okare cho, Assam ren oka jala re cho. Bihar ren oka bir re cho tolas bang tahen
kana. Dumka Jila mako men.
E ful ! dela ful!
Rail gadi re dejok ful
Dumka jila nel.
Rail gadi re bang
dejok, Dumka jila bang nel.
Dumka jila hor dore
hale dale.
Abotalare Unku ren shishya Gurucharan Hembram
, Sidhu Kanhu Takinak chitar koi akao akat takina. Mit ten nawa chitar
santal somaj reak doho hui en. Abo somaj reak Utopia rup do abo gebo sodar
keya. Etak kodo nowa sodor te adi somoi lagao akowa. Abo bo chestaya je aboak
ontor reak siric ar harhak do dystopia Philosophy tala te do babo ol idiya .
Aboak Hirkha arang te tis hon pasec unkuak ontor re tao do babo hamet dareka?
Ar aboak ol re mit somaj ar mit manwa reak uihar tahen ma. Birodoli arang ge
sanam okte tahen chai ona do bo deya ma. Mit ten plane paper judi tengom mena.
Ona do ultao godoka. Tahole fold huyuk tabona acur-bihur bhab te gaban huyuka
katha tobe ge lai se ol chal ganoka.
Renaissance- The
rebirth of santal. April Bonga re
Exhibition doho hui lena. Academy of fine arts re. Ing ar man Gurucharan
Murmu taling. Nowa do nowa khatir ling sapdao leka je aboak adi
ari-chali bapla-biha lai-lakcharko menaka. Sendra kakra menaka. Sebel teyak
menak. Eken barich jinis ge abo somaj redo menak a onka do bang . Ona chitar ko
diya katek mit ten bhage chitar. Bange lai tiyak akan kahni ar Itihas se
anech-sereng porob ko sodor hui ena ar manmi tala re jagron se nawa ghar te
somaj lagit hudis janamok ona ge niya reak bhed do. Aboak tinak dil ar
dare menak joto din mayam menak. Anjom ar tela dare menak. Uihar dare menak.
Mit-mit ruti mayam do somaj lagit jemon atuchalak. Aboak rak, aboak landa,
kukmu and dis-hudis eken are ken somaj lagit ge huyuk tabon ma. Noa ge inak
hudis do ar abo tala re hon jemon tahen. Hul Johar!
